Trachoma is a bacterial eye infection that is the world’s leading cause of preventable blindness. The bacteria that causes trachoma (chlamydia trachomatis)is spread by personal contact with infected victims, wash cloths or towels that have been used by trachoma victims, and flies that have come in contact with infected victims.
About
Trachoma typically occurs in rural areas with poor health care and low water supplies. These types of areas are the perfect breeding ground for bacteria, including chlamydia trachomatis. Once a trachoma infection starts, it can spread quickly through a community if not treated immediately. Currently, trachoma is widespread in rural parts of Africa.
Symptoms
Initial symptoms of trachoma are the onset of conjunctivitis (pink eye), white infected lumps under the eyelids, swollen lymph nodes, and inflammation of the eye. Progressive symptoms include inverted eyelashes, which touch the surface of the eye and scratch the cornea. Repeated outbreaks of trachoma are what cause blindness. Several instances of corneal scratching render the eye to go blind.
Prevention and Treatment
The best prevention against trachoma is cleanliness. This includes daily cleaning of the face, hands, living quarters, and clothing. Daily cleaning can help kill the bacteria before it reaches the eyes. Treatment of the infection includes antibiotics and surgery, depending on the severity of the infection. If the victim has impaired vision, wearing contacts is not recommended because they can cause eye irritation and trap the bacteria in the eye. If you believe that you may be infected with trachoma, contact emergency services immediately.
