Ocular Hypertension

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Ocular hypertension is a vision disorder in which eye pressure is higher than normal (also known as increased ocular pressure). Increased ocular pressure (IOP) is also associated with glaucoma, a more serious condition that causes vision loss and optic nerve damage. But ocular hypertension doesn’t damage vision or eyes.

Symptoms of Ocular Hypertension

There are no clear, indicative signs of ocular hypertension, such as pain or redness. An eye examination is the only way to diagnose it, and the ophthalmologist will measure your IOP and compare it with normal levels.

Not everyone with ocular hypertension will develop glaucoma. But there is an increased risk of glaucoma among those with ocular hypertension, so regular comprehensive eye examinations are essential to overall eye health.

What Causes Ocular Hypertension?

Ocular hypertension is most common in African-Americans, people over 40, patients with a family history of ocular hypertension or glaucoma and those with diabetes or excessive short-sightedness. But this does not exclude it happening to anyone.

IOP may increase due to excessive aqueous fluid production or inadequate drainage. Some medications (steroids) and trauma also can cause a rise in IOP.

Ocular Hypertension Treatment

Because those with ocular hypertension are susceptible to contracting glaucoma, some ophthalmologists prescribe eye drops to lower IOP. Not all ophthalmologists will do this as these medications can have side effects. They may instead choose to monitor your IOP and only take action if you show other signs of developing glaucoma.

There is no cure for ocular hypertension, but careful monitoring and treatment, when indicated, can decrease the risk of damage to your eyes.